MATERI SMA KELAS XII PETA MATERI KELAS XII SEMESTER I Percakapan Teks fungsional Monolog Suggestion banner NARRATIVE Attitude poster EXPLANATION Complain pamphlet dll DISCUSSION Possibility & Probablity Giving Order Confession Promises Accusing Blaming Expression Curiousity Wish M O D U L CETAK Standar Kompetensi : 5. Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esai sederhana berbentuk narrative, explanation dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan Kompetensi Dasar :5.2 Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esai yang menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam teks berbentuk : narrative, explanation dan discussion. Alokasi Waktu : 12 x 45 menit Materi Pembelajaran : - Teks tertulis narrative - Teks tertulis explanation - Teks tertulis discussion Indikator : · Mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam teks yang dibaca · Mengidentifikasi makna kalimat dalam teks yang dibaca · Mengpdentifikasi komplikasi dalam sebuah cerita narasi · Mengidentifikasi kejadian dalam teks yang dibaca · Mengidentifikasi proses sebuah peristiwa · Mengidentifikasi argumen yang pro dan kontra dalam teks · Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah retorika dari teks · Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi dari teks yang dibaca Materi pokok / Uraian materi Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esai sederhana berbentuk narrative Kegiatan : merespon makna dan langkah retorika dengan bahasa tulis dalam teks berbentuk narrative Tujuan : 1.Mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam teks yang dibaca 2.Mengidentifikasi makna kalimat dalam teks yang dibaca 3.Mengidentifikasi komplikasi dalam sebuah cerita narasi 4.Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah retorika dari teks 5.Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi dari teks yang dibaca Sumber bacaan Look ahead 3 An english course for senior high school students year XII v Text Narrative The wind and the sun One day the wind and the sun were disputing which was stronger. Suddenly they saw the traveller coming down the road. The sun : I see a way to decide our dispute. Whichever of us can cause that Traveller to take off his cloak shall be regarded as the strongest. The wind : Would you mind not talking so loudly ? The sun : Sorry. Okay , you begin . I will retire behind a cloud . The wind : I will blow as hard as I can and I will be the winner The sun : Okay . Good luck. The wind : zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz I’m so tired. What is happening to me ? I shouldn’t give up. I have to blow harder . zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz. But the harder he blew the closer the traveller wrapped his cloak around him. Till at last the wind had to give up in despair. Then the sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveler, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on . Narrative Text · Purpose : to amuse or entertain the readers · Text organization : § Orientation § Complication § Resolution · Language Features : § Simple past tense Pattern ( + ) S + was / were + Adjective, adverb/noun Examples : One day the Wind and the Sun were disputing which was stonger S + V 2 + O Examples : · They saw a traveler coming down the road · The harder he blew the closer he wrapped · The sun came out § Indirect speech : use present tense . Answer the following questions ! 1. How many figures are there ? Mention them ! 2. Why were they disputing ? 3. What did they do when they saw a traveller coming down the road ? 4. Why did the Wind give up in despair ? 5. Which one is stronger, the Wind or the Sun ? 6. What can we learn from the story above ? 7. Identify which sentences are : Orientation : ............................................................ Complication : ............................................................ Resolution : ............................................................ 8. Find the synonim on the text above : fight : .............. the street : ................. Start : ............. occur : ................. Yet : ............ stop : ................. Hopeless : ..... Step : ................. Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esai sederhana berbentuk explanation Kegiatan : merespon makna dan langkah retorika dengan bahasa tulis dalam teks berbentuk explanation Tujuan : 1.Mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam teks yang dibaca 2.Mengidentifikasi makna kalimat dalam teks yang dibaca 3.Mengidentifikasi proses sebuah peristiwa 4.Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah retorika dari teks 5.Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi dari teks yang dibaca Sumber bacaan Look ahead 3 An english course for senior high school students year XII v Text Explanation Making Paper From Woodchips Do you have any paper in your bag ? it may be a silly question but do you know how to make paper ? What is paper made of ? right. And how about woodchipping ? have you heard about it ? Well, wood chipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from the trees. First of all, the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken out to the mill. At the mill, the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are exported in this form or changed into the pulp by chemicals and heat. Then the pulp is bleached and the water content is removed. Finally, the pulp is rolled out to make paper. Considering the complexity of making paper, let’s use any paper on our hands more effectively. Explanation Text · Purpose : to explain the process involved in the formation and working of natural or sociocultural phenomena · Text organization : § A general statement to position the reader § A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs § Closing · Language Features : § Simple present tense Pattern ( + ) S + is/am/are + Adjective, adverb/noun Example : Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp (p.1 ) S + V1 (s/es ) + O § Passive voice S + is/am /are + V3 Example : The top and the branches of the trees are cut out The logs are taken to the mill The barks of the logs is removed The woodchips are screened The pulp is bleached The pulp is rolled out to make paper § Sentence conectors First................. Then...................... After that....................... Next....................... Meanwhile ..................... Later................................... Finally .......................... Answer the following questions ! 1. Find the synonim of the words below on the text above : Posses :.................. Stupid :............................ yet : ........................ Listen : ................... get : ............................ bring : ................... Alter : .................... .lastly : ............................ 2 . Find the antonym of the words below on the text above Smart >< .........................big >< ................. cold >< ..................... Remember >< .................... .false >< ..................never >< ................. 3. Identify in which paragraph are general statement, sequenced explanation and closing .? 4. What is the purpose of the text ? 5. What are woodchips ? 6. Tell us the process of making paper with your own word ! Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan esai sederhana berbentuk discussion Kegiatan : merespon makna dan langkah retorika dengan bahasa tulis dalam teks berbentuk discussion Tujuan : 1.Mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam teks yang dibaca 2.Mengidentifikasi makna kalimat dalam teks yang dibaca 3.Mengidentifikasi proses sebuah peristiwa 4.Mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah retorika dari teks 5.Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikasi dari teks yang dibaca Sumber bacaan Look ahead 3 Materi pokok / Uraian materi v Text Discussion The controversy of harnessing solar energy We often hear about solar cars, solar heating and solar batteries. But will solar energy ever be the major source of energy for society ? Solar energy is cheaper than other fossil fuels because we can get an abundant source from the sun. In sunny desert areas, 50% of the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground could be used to produce electricity for business and industry, to provide heat, light, and hot water for homes. Experimental solar ponds can also produce hot water to drive generators. Unfortunately, we can’t yet power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be used effectively in bright light. Its greatest potential therefore is in hot countries that have clear skies for most of the year. But, unfortunately most houses are not always in the sunniest part of the world. Moreover, in order to harness solar power , solar cells are needed to convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar cells are very cheap to run, but relatively expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them. Needless to say, solar energy is useful and non pollution source of energy. However, solar cells the main device to harness the sun’s energy are still very expensive. Discussion Text · Purpose : to present information and opinions about more than one side of an issue ( for pins and against points ) · Text organization : § Opening statement presenting the issue § Argumentts for different points of view ( pros and cons ) § Conclusion · Language Features : § The use of general nouns Example : alcohol, abortion, smoking, drugs etc § The use of thinking verbs Example : think, feel, hope, believe etc § The use of additive connective Example : in addition, furthermore, besides etc § The use o contrastive connectives Example : although, nevertheless even if etc. Answer the questions below ! 1. Find the synonim of the words below on the text above : Listen :.................. main :............................ sun : ........................ obtain : ................... plentiful : ..................... unluckily : ................... merely : ....................change : ....................... purchase : equipment : ....................... 2 . Find the antonym of the words below on the text above expensive >< ............... unable >< ................. cold >< ..................... dark >< .................... .indirectly >< ..................never >< ................. 3. Identify which one is The title : ........................................................................................................... The issue :............................................................................................................ Argument for : ......................................................................................................... Argument against : ............................................................................................... Conclusion : ......................................................................................................... 4. What is the purpose of the text ? 5. What do you call this kind of text ? 6. What do you think of the speakers attitude ? partial or impartial ? How do you know ?

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Menjadi Majikan Bagi Nasib Diri Sendiri

Menjadi Majikan Bagi Nasib Diri Sendiri

Miskin dan kaya adalah nasib ” ini adalah mitos yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat, khususnya di negara berkembang. Tak terkecuali di negara kita, Indonesia.

Kita sering mendengar, bahkan mungkin termasuk di antara kita pernah berucap; miskin sudah merupakan nasib kita. Bagaimanapun kita bekerja keras, tidak mungkin berubah, karena ini sudah suratan takdir. Sebaliknya, kalau nasib kita sudah ditentukan kaya dari “sononya”, maka usaha apa pun, bahkan kerja “seenaknya” bisa menjadikan kita sukses dan kaya.

Mitos seperti ini, sadar atau tidak, sudah diterima secara dogmatis di dalam masyarakat kita. Ditambah dengan mitos-mitos modern yang destruktif, seperti; bila kita berpendidikan rendah (hanya lulusan SMA/SMP/bahkan SD) maka spontan yang timbul di benak kita; kita sulit maju, sulit sukses dan kaya. 

Dengan persepsi seperti ini, jelas kita telah terkena penyakit mitos yang menyesatkan. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi sikap mental dalam praktek di kehidupan nyata, sehingga menghasilkan kualitas hidup “ala kadarnya” atau sekedar hidup. Jika mitos ini dimiliki oleh mayoritas masyarakat kita, bagaimana mungkin kita bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan untuk menuju pada cita cita bangsa , yaitu; masyarakat adil-makmur dan sejahtera.

Kemiskinan sering kali merupakan penyakit dari pikiran dan hasil dari ketidaktahuan kita tentang prinsip hukum kesuksesan yang berlaku. Bila kita mampu berpikir bahwa kita bisa sukses dan mau belajar, serta menjalankan prinsip-pinsip hukum kesuksesan, mau membina karakteristik positif, yaitu; punya tujuan yang jelas, mau kerja keras, ulet, siap belajar, dan berjuang, maka akan terbuka kemungkinan-kemungkinan atau aktifitas-aktifitas produktif yang dapat merubah nasib gagal menjadi sukses. Miskin menjadi kaya! Seperti pepatah dalam bahasa Inggris “character is destiny”, karakter adalah nasib.

Tidak peduli bagaimana Anda hari ini, dari keturunan siapa, berwarna kulit apa, atau apa latar belakang pendidikan Anda. Ingat, Anda punya hak untuk sukses!!!

Seperti kata-kata mutiara yang saya tulis; Kesuksesan bukan milik orang-orang tertentu. Sukses milik Anda, milik saya, dan milik siapa saja yang benar-benar menyadari, menginginkan, dan memperjuangkan dengan sepenuh hati.

Hancurkan mitos “miskin adalah nasib saya!”

Bangun karakter dan mental sukses!!!

Karena kita adalah penentu masa depan kita sendiri!

Majikan bagi nasib kita sendiri!

Sekali lagi, coh che chi ming yuin tek cu ren. Jadilah majikan bagi nasib diri sendiri.

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