"Explanation Text"
Explanation
text (text explanation) is a text that contains the processes
associated with natural phenomena, soisal, science, culture and more. An
Explanation text is usually derived from the corresponding author
questions 'why' and 'how' of a phenomenon.
Communicative purpose of Explanation Text
Explanation
communicative purpose of the text is to explain the processes that
occur in the formation or activity associated with natural phenomena,
social, scientific, cultural, and others aimed at explaining.
Generic structur Explanation Text
There are three sections in the Text Explanation sentence structure, namely:
1. A general statement
In
a general statement contains a general explanation of the phenomenon
that will be discussed, this phenomenon could be the introduction or
explanation.
2. A squenced of explanation
A
squenced of explanation contains an explanation of why the phenomenon
may occur or be created. A squenced of explanation in the form of
answers to the question 'why' and 'how' the author when making an
Explanation text. In squenced of explanation may consist of more than
one paragraph.
3. Closing
Actually
closing was not listed in the generic structure of the Explanation
text, but most people assume that the last paragraph of the Explanation
text is closing, but it is part of squenced of explantaion that contains
the final steps described in the section squenced of explanation.
Language features Explanation Text
In a text explanation, there are linguistic traits as below, namely:
• Using simple present tense
• mengguankan abstract noun (nouns that appear)
• Passive voice mengguanakan
• Using Action verbs
Example of Explanation Text
To
increase your understanding of the Explanation Text above explanation,
the authors also include examples of explanation text below:
Making Paper from woodchips
General statement
Woodchipping
is a process used to OBTAIN pulp and paper products from forest trees.
The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a
selected area of the forest called a coupe.
Squence of explanation
Next
the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are
taken to the mill. At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the
logs are taken to a chipper roomates cuts them into small pieces called
woodchips. The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other
impurities. At this stage they are either exported in this form or
changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then bleached and
the water content is removed.
Closing
Finally the pulp is rolled out to the make paper.
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